Modern Times Free Essays

In this season of quick paced innovation, increment in populace and neediness everywhere throughout the world, a film entitled â€Å"Modern Times† delineates how an assembly line laborer endeavor hard to endure andâ battled to endure the hardest occasions of his life. †Modern Times† infers how neediness is available in 1930’sâ and obviously still present in our general public today. Charlie Chaplin delineates in the film the battle of a helpless man in his interest to satisfaction. We will compose a custom article test on Present day Times or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now He infers to its watchers how large scale manufacturing influences the lives of individuals who work for plants simply like what he depicted in the film. Charlie Chaplin was an assembly line laborer, working for a â€Å"Big Boss† who requests him to work more and do nothing other than his work. In one scene, he had a mental meltdown and was restored in a medical clinic. He left the emergency clinic with just himself being jobless. After leaving the clinic, he saw a warning and got it. Oblivious of the image of that banner, he was quickly captured by the police and was erroneously blamed for being a socialist chief. He at that point understood that the life in jail is simpler than his life outside. In prison, he was doled out in a different spot where he can peruse a paper regular while outside he didn’t have any with the exception of himself. He was quickly discharged however reality strikes him up and felt the need of returning to the prison. He met a gamin (Paulette Goddard) while purposefully having a ploy for her to get in prison however rather the woman was captured for taking bread. Thus he did all that he can as to promptly return to prison and was fruitful at the subsequent endeavor requesting an enormous dinner that he realized he can't pay and was captured by the police. In prison, he met again the gamin and consequently became companions with her. Originating from same nerves and disappointments in life the two of them dream to have a house that they can live respectively. In there journey to a superior life the two of them got themselves in a much cruel and testing life outside. They have been attempting to find a new line of work and in the midst of the preliminaries that they should suffer, Charlie Chaplin did very well in depicting his comedic demonstration so that his crowd can identify with him. In his most common act he legitimizes his job even with not so much talk but rather more activities. For sure, his specialty not simply just implies an existence of an assembly line laborer however it likewise means the truth that has had an impact in every general public in that time as well as essentially in our current time today. Large scale manufacturing is clearly appeared in the film and how it relates to the assembly line laborers. During a period of created machines and gadgets, these assembly line laborers are deprived to chip away at a formally dressed route as to not sit around idly for creation. It was obviously delineated in â€Å"Modern Times† the industrialized society and the issue of joblessness. In those seasons of industrialization, Charlie Chaplin showed the endurance of an assembly line laborer in the midst of modernization. The large scale manufacturing that has been appeared in the film gives us a more extensive information and perhaps worry in the living universe of assembly line laborers, who vanquished and in the long run improved their lives in their excursion through a universe of â€Å"unemployment, destitution and hunger† (Tim Dirks, 1996-2007). In the processing plant where the Tramp (Charlie Chaplin) works in fixing jolts for machine parts, his works showed the large scale manufacturing that an assembly line laborer ought to do. Their lives should focus on what they are doing as to not sit around idly and the profitability that they need to achieve ordinary. As there â€Å"Big Boss† consistently shouts at them and says: â€Å"Get back to work. Go on†, this indicated how significant it is for such industrial facilities to increment there items regular.  In the majority of the cases in the film, mass efficiency was obviously appeared in the manufacturing plant where Charlie Chaplin works. There was one scene in the film where a taking care of machine was utilized as to not expend or sit around idly for a break and as opposed to having a break for lunch they utilized this taking care of machine and was truly being taken care of by it. For sure, the film handled the issues that extraordinarily concerns the individuals on its time explicitly the assembly line laborers. Charlie Chaplin figured out how to amuse the watchers with his comedic demonstration and empowers to legitimize the general subject of the film despite the fact that it was viewed as a â€Å"silent† film. Regardless, â€Å"Modern Times† end up being a standout amongst other old style motion pictures that indicated the significant issues worried that very time and delineated the more splendid side of life. The film likewise indicated sentiment between the Tramp and the gamin (Paulette Goddard). References Present day Times (2007). The Internet Movie Database. Recovered November 16, 2007, from http://www.imdb.com Present day Times (2007). Audit by Tim Durks. Recovered November 16, 2007, from http://www.filmsite.org/mode.html Present day Times-Rotten Tomatoes (2007). Present day Times (1936). Recovered November 16, 2007, from http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/modern_times  The most effective method to refer to Modern Times, Essay models Present day Times Free Essays The film Modern Times done by Chaplin can be portrayed as a parody of the machine age and has a topic of the dehumanizing impacts of various viewpoints, for example, advancement, industrialization, urbanization, and even law authorization. Current Times was recorded during the 1930s during the period of the Great Depression. The film’s primary concerns were coordinated towards joblessness, neediness, and appetite; be that as it may, Chaplin had the option to film this in a manner where everybody would at present have the option to appreciate the film. We will compose a custom exposition test on Present day Times or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Charlie Chaplin had the option to depict the American standards versus the truth of the 1930s in this quiet film.Ideally, every individual in the United States needed to carry on with a fruitful life, raking in tons of cash. The Great Depression didn’t permit the populace to make an adequate measure of cash to help them or their families. Individuals that had employments were fortunate. In spite of the fact that America was in a condition of destitution, they despite everything had would have liked to live their American Dream. Each individual in America needs to live the cliché â€Å"American Dream†. The American Dream can be characterized from multiple points of view however basically it is a thought which recommends that all individuals can prevail through difficult work, and that all individuals can possibly live upbeat, effective lives.During the Great Depression, numerous individuals longed for this American Dream yet with the economy discouraging, this reality didn’t permit Americans to experience this fantasy. In Modern Times, the Little Tramp and the gamin have quite recently gotten away from the specialists and are perched on the front garden where they see a rural couple separating; this rural couple speaks to their American Dream. The Tramp goes into a fantasy grouping where both he and the gamin are carrying on with this couple’s life, their ideal life.He envisions their upbeat coexistence in their splendid merry home, where he culls an orange from a close by tree, grapes are directly outside the kitchen entryway, and a cow is consistently accessible for them to recover new milk. The Tramp sinks once more into the real world and is motivated by this fantasy of his to locate a home, regardless of whether he needs to work for it. Be that as it may, the unpleasant the truth is that during the 1930s there were not really any employments accessible to anybody at that point. The Great Depression made it hard for any man or lady to get a better than average paying line of work that would assist them with accomplishing their American Dream.The Tramp is tossed into prison after an incident happened the principal day of his new position. After ten days he is discharged where the gamin shouts that she has discovered them a home. The Tramp appears to be glad to be hearing this news yet actually their new home is a once-over shack that he calls â€Å"Paradise†. This shack is totally different of what he was envisioning in his American Dream. Everything in the lodge is self-destructing, tables are breaking, seats are sinking into the spoiled sections of flooring, and so on. Despite the fact that the shack was viewed as run-down and old, for Charlie’s character, this shack was his American Dream. The American beliefs and the 1930s real factors neutralized one another and around then nothing should be possible about it. Numerous individuals couldn't carry on with their ideal and cheerful life. In the start of the film, Charles Chaplin was working in what is by all accounts a processing plant. Chaplin’s work is to fix jolts on an interminable arrangement of steel plates. A sales rep comes in and presents another machine that precisely and quietly takes care of the assembly line laborers. It’s expected to be a machine that will abbreviate the hour long mid-day break and improve laborer productivity.However, the machine shorts out and begins going haywire, old fashioned corn is turning crazy, soup is spilled all over Charlie, and a sweet cake is pushed in his face. I think Chaplin is attempting to depict the message that machines are misrepresented. He is criticizing the utilization of the machine and the machine age. Chaplin was attempting to announce the disappointing battle for men against the dehumanizing impacts of the machine in the Industrial Age. It’s a likelihood that machines being presented in the Industrial Age can be swapping employments for the men. An industrial facility work like Charlie Chaplin’s could be effortlessly supplanted by a machine.If machines assume control over all the employments that were intended for people, it would prompt less occupations accessible for our populace. Charlie Chaplin sees this and makes jokes about the machines by presenting this incredible taking care of machine which should improve laborer efficiency, but since it reverse discharges, hinders profitability. Charlie Chaplin was taken care of in prison on numerous occasions during the film. The first occasion when he was arres

Free Merchant of Venice Essays: Anti-Semitism :: Merchant Venice Essays

Hostile to Semitism in The Merchant of Venice  In spite of the fact that many view Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice as against Semitic, cautious assessment shows that the dramatist really builds up the restricting perspective. These perspectives can be effortlessly settled through a cautious perusing of the plays discourse, character correlations, and all the more inconspicuously through roundabout topical advancements by the dramatist demonstrating that on both basic and complex levels, Shakespeare assaults the counter Semitic mentality that has been predominant in the public arena for a considerable length of time.  â â â â â â â â â â The expressions of the play really challenge hostile to Semitism. In one of his most expressive minutes Shylock tends to this bias when he verbalizes the balance of all men in Act III, Scene 1. He [Antonio] hath disgrac'd men, and hinder'd me a large portion of a million; snickered at my misfortunes, mock'd at my benefits, scorn'd my country, foiled my deals, cool'd my companions, warmed my adversaries; and what's his explanation? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? hath not a Jew hands, organs, measurements, detects, expressions of love, interests? taken care of with a similar food, hurt with similar weapons, subject to similar illnesses, heal'd by similar methods, warm'd and cool'd by a similar winter and summer, as a Christian may be? In the event that you prick us, do we not drain? on the off chance that you stimulate us, do we not chuckle? on the off chance that you harm us, do we not kick the bucket? furthermore, in the event that you wrong us, will we not vengeance?  The vengeance theme in the play comes from the undeserved sick treatment first of Shylock by Antonio and afterward Antonio by Shylock. On basic levels Shakespeare shows fanaticism and partiality in the entirety of its grotesqueness using hostile to Semitic mentalities.  â â â â â â â â â â Shakespeare scatters the premises of hostile to Semitism by setting up checked similitudes among Shylock and his opponents in the play. Antonio and Shylock are both specialists plan on bringing in cash who have permitted this interest to turn into their whole core interest. In the refered to discourse, Shylock demonstrates his disdain is conceived of the contempt appeared towards him by others (especially Antonio). Since there is no solid avocation for Antonio's perspectives, he fills in as a vehicle for setting up the emptiness of bias framed without premise. This is sensibly clear even to the easygoing peruser.  â â â â â â â â â â In a progressively unpretentious way Shakespeare, using the coffins, presents an adage as to the differentiations between outward appearances and internal reality prompting the predominant thought that one must look past the surface.

Webers Social Theories within essays

Webers Social Theories inside expositions Webers Social Theories inside our Modern Economic World Wal-Mart, the biggest private participation in America mirrors a ton of the business and financial techniques of our entrepreneur country. The LA Times as of late distributed an article about how Wal-Mart the two helps the American populace by giving products at low expenses and furthermore harms our general public on account of the manner by which their representatives are dealt with and the numerous social and financial repercussions Wal-Marts determined endeavors for value decrease cause. By breaking down the parts of Wal-Marts methodologies and strategies which are shown in this article, we can analyze a large number of Max Webers social speculations including issues in regards to free enterprise, defense, association of huge organizations, command over representatives through count and conventionalism, and the Protestant ethic as it is installed inside our general public. Webers perceptions on free enterprise business procedures that ascertain how to run organizations all the more effectively by figuring salary and expenses fastidiously mirrors the techniques Wal-Mart utilizes so as to harvest benefits. It is one of the major attributes of an individual free enterprise economy that it is justified based on thorough computation, coordinated with premonition and alert toward the monetary achievement (The Protestant Ethic 37). This obviously mirrors the sort of supported financial techniques that Wal-Mart on a very basic level spotlights on. In the principle central station of this tremendous organization there are arrangements of all the serious retail locations, for example, Target with photos of the primary administrators of these stores. They need to have a deep understanding of their rivals with the goal that they can compute an effective arrangement to wrestle clients into their own stores. They shaved costs wherever through this careful type of co mputation. Stock expenses are brought down by deliberately overseeing merchandise inside the store, man... <!

Should I Retake the SAT

If you’re taking the SAT, there’s a pretty good chance you’re going to take it twice—once at the end of junior year and once at the start of senior year. If you’ve only taken it once so far, going through the test again might sound about as pleasant as an leisurely afternoon of waterboarding (not to be confused with the arguably more enjoyable wakeboarding), but this is actually a good thing—a very good thing. The biggest plus is that it gives you room to have a bad day. Everybody knows or has heard about that guy in their grade who fell asleep during his Chem final and flunked. What if he’d been allowed to take the final twice, and only the higher score counted? That’s what the SAT is like: even the worst experience on test-day is alright, because you can try again, and that worse score will almost never count against you. Besides that, on average, students’ scores go up when they take the SAT for a second time. So with that in mind, if you’re reconsidering taking the SAT, there are probably two scenarios: You’re in junior year, and your score seems high enough You know you could take the test again, sure, but do you have to? Alright, so if you’ve already scored a 2200 2400, then there’s not really much point in taking the test again. Schools will be impressed (or at least satisfied) and that’s that. But that’s only a very, very small percentage of people. Usually, your â€Å"good† scores could be a little bit better. And if there’s room for improvement, there’s good enough reason to retake the test. Remember that you’re very likely going to see a higher score the second time—especially if you study for it. And the summer before senior year is the perfect time to do a bit of SAT prep. Also, if you already know your target and reach schools, that helps add context. If your SAT score isn’t as high as the average score at your reach schools (or is just about equal to that average), then it’s worth taking the test again, clearly. That’s how you get into your first choice school—or part of how, at least. You’re in senior year, and your score seems too low If you’ve already taken the test three or more times, stop there—if you have that many tests under your belt, I can bet pretty safely that you did some serious prep, too. And if, after all that prep and all those tests, you’re still not where you want to be, but you know deadlines are coming on fast, it’s probably time to focus on the other parts of your application. Remember that SAT scores are just a part of the larger package. Some schools don’t even care that much about SAT scores. But if you’ve only taken the test once or twice, and you have one more shot at a higher score, then yes—go for it: especially if you are under the average test scores of your targets schools. Be sure to study the test this time, if you haven’t already (or even if you have). Id recommend starting with our posts, Guide to Retaking the SAT and How to Study for an SAT Retake. After all, a few weeks or months of getting familiar with the question types, strategies, and wrong answer types of the SAT can translate into a very real score increase—try doing that to your cumulative GPA in such a short time! And keep in mind that most schools only look at your highest score on each section of the test across all of your test dates, so even if you just see an increase in one section, that’s still worth it.

Customer Service Coming Right Up A Thematic Analysis On...

Great Customer Service Coming Right Up: a Thematic Analysis on Factors that Influence Customer Satisfaction By Ricky Poche’ Jr. ABSTRACT The abstract should be double spaced and indented. It should contain a summary of what you did and what you found. It is double spaced. APA manuals will show Keywords: listed after the abstract. We’re not doing that for the 498 thesis. Notice also that the word Abstract above has been bolded and is all caps. INTRODUCTION Going out to eat is something that most people do multiple times a week. Whether it is take-out, dine-in, or fast food each of these are some sort of restaurant. All paying customers have expectations when going to a restaurant. There are factors that are†¦show more content†¦This has typically involved an exploration of the relationships between specific service features including food quality, dining atmosphere, waiting times, server attentiveness, and politeness and customer satisfaction and loyalty† (pg. 502). LITERATURE REVIEW Soriano (2002) stated, â€Å"Customer satisfaction is considered as a factor encouraging customers to use the service again, though there is no guaranty that a satisfied customer will return for a repeat purchase† (pg. 1056). Recent studies indicated that food, physical environment, and employee service are each vital components in forming perceptions of restaurant quality. (Chow, Lau, Lo, Sha, Yun, 2007; Jang Namkung, 2009; Namkung Jang, 2008; Ryu Han, 2010). Food quality plays an influential role in determining customer satisfaction. Varieties of research have also cited service quality in restaurant setting, as an important determinant of customer satisfaction (Kim, W., Ng, Kim, Y., 2009) and its satellite outcomes like return intention (Weiss, Feinstein Dalbor, 2004). There is a close link between service quality and customer satisfaction (Tam, 2000). Wansoo (2009) shows us that customer orientation at the employee level is the extent to which an employee seeks to inc rease long-term customer satisfaction (Saxe Weitz, 1982). In service businesses, the service employee and the service are often regarded asShow MoreRelatedBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesnot previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. The correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesisRead Moredigital marketing impact on consumer buying behavior13654 Words   |  55 PagesMarko Merisavo The Effects of Digital Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty: An Integrative Model and Research Propositions HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS WORKING PAPERS W-400 Marko Merisavo The Effects of Digital Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty: An Integrative Model and Research Propositions Marketing February 2006 HELSINGIN KAUPPAKORKEAKOULU HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS WORKING PAPERS W-400 HELSINGIN KAUPPAKORKEAKOULU HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Read MoreDescribe Aidas Theory of Selling15537 Words   |  63 Pagesinitials of five words used to express it (attention, interest, desire, action, amp; satisfaction) is basis for many sales amp; advertising texts amp; is the skeleton around which many sales training programs are organized. During the successful selling interview, according to this theory, the prospects mind passes through five successive mental states: attention, interest, desire, action amp; satisfaction. Implicit in this theory is the notion that the prospect goes through these five stagesRead MoreMarketing Management Sample Exam14972 Words   |  60 Pages|[pic] |Marketing includes product decisions, pricing strategy, PR and distribution. |    Onderkant formulier Marketing comprises the product decisions, pricing, promotion and distribution of products, services or ideas, all attuned to the market. Bovenkant formulier |2 |Karin van der Bloem, an entrepreneur who runs a printing business, Drukkerij Letteren in Amsterdam, has 24 employees. Most are | | |hired to do the printing work for theRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 PagesBPO companies here in our city. BPO or business process outsourcing involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of specific business functions (or processes) to a third-party service provider. Employees who work under these companies are referred as call center agents or customer service representatives. Any graduates here in the Philippines has once in a while heard things related to call center companies, etc. Undergraduates, unemployed graduates of nursing almost exclusivelyRead MoreBrand Image10222 Words   |  41 Pageseach other. There are many papers that try to theorise the concept of â€Å"image†, but only a few take into account how to measure this construct. Just to provide some examples, most of the studies which introduce the concept of image in the customer satisfaction/service quality models (e.g., Martinez Pina, 2005), measure it with attitude scales (usually a Likert one), and do so without consideration of any possible alternatives. 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When I thought I cannot make it and when I reached rock bottom, you are always there to lead me to the right way. I give my utmost gratitude and appreciation to you. I offer you my life and everything I have because I know you will never leave my side! To my Ï‹ber-supportive and loving parents What can I say?! This is it! I’m graduating ON TIME! (hehe!) ThankRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesincreasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. 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The Negative Influence of Visual Arts in Time of War Essay

Visual arts have been around for many centuries. In fact, theses arts have dated back to the very beginning of civilization. They go back to the Paleolithic Age, when artists used cave paintings to express the feelings and emotions of people of this time era. These eye-pleasing pieces of art have been used in different ways throughout history. Art has been used to portray and bring out negative feelings towards war and other forms of political violence. The tactic of swaying people through art has become very popular in times, especially when it comes to the topic of war. Opinions of other citizens in the United States and other countries around the world have become highly dependent on the visual arts, such as propaganda. Visual arts†¦show more content†¦The painting, Guernica, in 1937 was put in the Paris World’s Fair Exhibition, where it received much praise and criticism. This painting influenced people to be more anti-war and anti-violence. Fig. 1: â€Å"Pi casso’s Guernica† http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/pablo-picasso/guernica-1937 Picasso himself knew that his painting would be used to depict, and even gain support for those affected by the bombings. In 1945 Picasso states, â€Å"What do you think an artist is? An imbecile who has only eyes if a painter, ears if a musician, or a lyre at every level of the heart if at the same a political being constantly awake to harrowing, their image. How would it be possible to lose interest in other people, and, in the name of what carapace of nonchalance, to remove oneself from a life they bring you so copiously? No, painting is not made in order to decorate apartments. It is an instrument of offensive and defensive war against the enemy.† (qtd. in Leighten 2) In this quote, Picasso challenges the receiver of this statement to think of artists as more than a â€Å"hand† or â€Å"ear.† Picasso believed when an artist removes themselves out of everyday life, they have a less chance of making an impact on the world. In Picasso’s quote, he states that an artist is just as important, if not more, than many people are led to believe. He understands and expresses that visual art aren’t usedShow MoreRelatedThe Works Of Anonymous Street Artist1557 Words   |  7 Pagesstreet art is a form of visual culture and propaganda by defining propaganda and comparing his works to previous examples of visual manipulation in history, such as pro war posters during World War I and II. Chapter 2 will further explore the nature and intention of the artist, focusing on the content of his work as well as the political, social and religious context they display. Furthermore, chapter 3 will focus on the public reception Banksy’s works have received, both positive and negative and howRead MoreAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 Pagescould â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the abs olute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition or visual installation, the work 4’33’’ is a concept in art history. Therefore, I think there is no need to separate music and visual art. To be honest, 4’33’’ is the silence within 4’33’’ that presents ideas to theRead MoreComparing Dada to Pop Art Essays1420 Words   |  6 Pagesto Pop Art In this essay I will compare the Dada and Pop Art movements by depicting the characteristics of each art period, their style and social conditions that may have influenced the creation of each movement. 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Influenced by Cubism and constructivism, he devised numerous ways in whichRead MoreYearly Outline of Communication Design974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Guernica, a depiction of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. In 1890 Picasso was training with his father. Then in 1893 juvenile standard of his first works falls away. In 1894 Picasso career as Pinter had started to begin. When it came to 1897 Picasso’s realism became tinged with Symbolist influence, in series of landscape paintings rendered in non-naturalistic violet and green tones. From 1899 to 1900 was said to be his modernistRead MoreThe Era Of World War I Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean influences were becoming avaricious for more, eventually leading to the start of World War I. On the other side of the world we had America rising as a global supremacy, creating its way to a worldly control. 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This period embraced black art, poetry, fiction, drama, and visual art. Visual art was vital to the movement, as many artists sought for representation of black individuals as the art realm was grossly dominated by white artists, who gave very little thought or recognition towards black subject matter. The visual art renaissance featured Aaron Douglas, Palmer C. Hayden, Archibald J. Motley, and Hale Woodruff. Each one of these art forms contributed greatly to black Americans across

Federalist Essay Example For Students

Federalist Essay The Constitution came out to a world full of criticism. To put to sleep many of the objections that the critics had to the Constitution a number of those in favor of it such as Hamilton, Madison and John Jay wrote the Federalist. While there were many arguments for the Constitution, there were two that played a major part in American life. The first major argument was that the powers of the government came directly or indirectly from the common people. The second argument stated that to keep the government in check there is a series of checks and balances that will not let one branch of government gain too much control. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay put forth many of the arguments in support of the Constitution, but these two stood out more than the rest. In more depth, the first argument states that the government is directly related to the common people. The powers of the government come from ordinary powers or the common people and these ordinary powers have the ability to make changes in the government. The Constitution was designed in a manner as to protect the people of the nation both at the time the Constitution was produced and up to a time that the government might be destroyed. The protection of the people and their ordinary powers is achieved by allowing the citizens under the constitution to alter the governm ent that the Constitution set up. The House of Representatives for example derives its powers from the people of America the House is set up in such a manner that the people of America have a direct part in the government. The involvement of the people in government was a crucial argument in support of the Constitution, for it stated that the government would for the most part move in a direction derived by the populous of America. The second argument put forth by Hamilton, Madison and Jay was that the Constitution set up a form of checks and balances to protect the people from the government. Under the Constitution, three major branches were created the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branch. The legislature creates laws, the executive executes the laws and the judicial branch interprets the laws. With each branch having different powers no one branch can be tainted and then abuse its governmental powers. The statement of the checks and balances answered the concern that the government would become too powerful. With checks and balances, the government can only become as powerful as the people will allow. This fundamental plan also creates safeguards against the event of a president becoming a dictator. The argument about the system of checks and balances proves to be a system designed to protect the people of America from the government. These arguments provide for the security of the government and the people under the Constitution. Hamilton, Madison and Jay under the Federalist were showing that the government is run for the people and that they are directly involved in the governmental process. They also answered the concern that the government may become too large as restriction occurs through the system of checks and balances. The idea of the Federalist pamphlet was to put to rest many of the Anti-federalist concerns with the Constitution. The two major arguments made showed that the Constitution was in support of the masses of America. A republican form of government uses representatives to represent the people of America in the government. The argument against a republican form of government stands on one key principle that the people of America are not capable of being run directly or indirectly by the common people. A firm believer in the Constitution and the form of government it creates, Hamilton would be for a republican form of government. James Madison who is often called the father of the Constitution counters the argument against the republican form of government. .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .postImageUrl , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:hover , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:visited , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:active { border:0!important; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:active , .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7 .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f79dde4dc9626fb33f2f181dc8a54f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pantheon Essay PaperThe argument against a republican form of government hit a major cord with many of the prominent citizens. Many were afraid to leave the government in the hands of people that they saw as uneducated. The idea that spread was that the average person was not qualified to vote. At the time the states had the duty of electing the senators and many wanted as little power as possible in the hands of the â€Å"Average Joe†. At the time the only real say an average person would have would be through the House of Representatives leaving little to the ordinary people. The elite at the time were glad to have more authority so they could stay elite and prote ct their power. Madison argued that republic is the most desired form of government. Remembering the abuses under the English monarchy and parliament, Madison argued for a government where the people could stop the abuses with their powers in the government. A republic may be extended over a large region. With a republic form of government, the majority of the people are represented allowing a more equal opportunity based environment. Madison was afraid of repeating the past, by putting the power of the government into the hands of a few. In response to the objection of a republican form of government, Madison and others would wonder why we ever left England. Creating a republic our forefathers were securing the safety of our nation until the republic dies. Although many were for a republic, they also had many agendas so that the average person would not have complete control. Their worries showed though when they decided the states should choose the Senators. The only power given to the common people was through the House of Representatives. Madison believed to insure the protection of our country we must allow the people either directly or indirectly to have power in the government. The end result was that the writers of the Constitution created a compromise between the two arguments. This allowed satisfaction of the elite as well as the common people. Although today we have even widened the rights available to the average person many are still out of the hands of ordinary persons. The Constitution of America was created behind the backs of the American people. This was a view taken by a critic of the Constitution, George Clinton. The delegates from the states took the power of the government into their own hands when they created the Constitution. Instructed by their corresponding states, the delegates went to the convention to amend the Articles of Confederation, but instead they created a new document changing the government. Critics like George Clinton thought the Constitution was a mockery because of these actions by the delegates for it was the job of Congress to change the government if it needed to be and not the job of the delegates – â€Å"this convention has exceeded the authority given to it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , Clinton. Clinton’s opposition to the Constitution came from the delegate’s loss of concern with what was the government of the time which was the Article of the Confederation. The delegates had no power to create the Constitu tion and because of this Clinton stood in firm opposition. Any alterations made to the Articles of the Confederation had to be reported to Congress. The job of the delegates at the Philadelphia convention was to debate about the Articles of Confederation and create amendments to it. The power of the delegates was limited in that they did not have power to create a new document that would create a new government. Clinton argued that would have been the job of Congress to decide if a new government was needed. By creating the Constitution, the delegates created a revolution and changed the government without having the power to do so. Clinton argued that if a change needed to be made, it would come through the established government. The abuse of power by the delegates makes the Constitution an objectionable force against the way that the government is supposed to work. .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .postImageUrl , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:hover , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:visited , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:active { border:0!important; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:active , .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457 .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac09bd56221747e673ddcc59db2b8457:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Epidemiology in Nutrition EssayStates appointed individuals as delegates to attend the Philadelphia convention. The delegates once at the convention failed to notify their states of the new purpose to create the Constitution. If the states had known of the plan to create a new government, their response would have been different. The new government under the Constitution was larger and more powerful. States at this time felt threatened by a large central government because during this time they were in control. By not notifying the states of what they were doing, the delegates were no longer working under the will of their states but under their own will and for their own benefit. In taking this power away from the states and placing it in their own hands, the Constitution created by the delegates goes against what a republic is when representatives no longer represent what they are appointed to. Clinton argues, that because the delegates took power into their own hands, the Constitution was created tainted and should be opposed. The delegates made the Constitution with their own self-interest in mind. The delegates took the job that was to be done by Congress and created a new government. The delegates created a tainted document when they took power away from the states and congress. They created a document that they had no authority to create and wanted it implemented. Clinton strongly opposed this. Political Issues

The Importance of Being Earnest Challenge Constructions Essay Example

The Importance of Being Earnest Challenge Constructions Essay While Wiled is now known for his relatively remarkable sexual preferences we must not, as Alan Sniffled states, assume that queerness, like murder, will out. This means that though Wiled may be considered queer, this does not mean that we should assume undoubtedly that every character or nuance is undoubtedly so. It might be nice to think of Jack and Algerian as a gay couple writes Canfield, But it doesnt really work. l. As put forward by Peter Arab, Wiled can be seen to present the image off highly superficial and hypocritical society, with vast divide between our personal and social Identities. This helps push audiences to question Identity In terms of the social Implications of gender, name, spousal choice and sexual preference, since fined or not, sexuality Is surely a key element of our Identities. During the late nineteen hundreds, when the play was written, sexuality was not well defined; there was simply heterosexuality and at the time the recent term, invert3, which referred to the soul of one gender trapped inside a body of the opposing gender. With social issues changing over time, we must not look necessarily for queer tones, but for the mockeries that Wiled makes of social constructs so that we can in turn relate them to challenge the more modern constructions of sexuality. At the outset, the title of the lay refers to the importance of being sincere, here Wilds use of irony embodies the theme of satire. This theme runs throughout the entire play due to the lack of seriousness of the mall characters regarding proposal to marriage and changing of names. Both potential fiance ©s of Jack and Algerian claim they could only be married to men named Ernest, It produces ablations. . This claim In countered by both men offering to be rechristened as Ernest. This nuance points to the shallow nature of vows that should be based on sincerity and the ideology of changing your name to fit a social construction. An Ernest can be seen as an ambiguous term for either the fitting in to a social role, in this case the provider for a soon -to-be nuclear family. Names are undoubtedly a huge part of our identity, so the Ideology of changing your name suggest an element of redefining yourself. In this case to fit a social construction of an idealistic family life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest Challenge Constructions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest Challenge Constructions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest Challenge Constructions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Paralleling this element of redefinition, the notion of changing your sexual identity to fulfill a cultural stereotype can be envisioned. However Wiled does not present this redefinition in a positive light; to redefine yourself suggests a loss of identity and a part of yourself. However this redefinition Is presented as almost Inevitable, Ernest [SIC. ] Is really the only safe option, Implicating that It would be grossly difficult outside the warmth of social etiquette of the time an idea Wiled explored in A Woman of No Importance. To not defined sexuality, to not fit the mould is presented as an unjustly cold and unforgiving option, an option that Peter Arab argues is , a way of life which has no future2. Both protagonists are shown to be maintaining double lives, Ernest in town and Jack in the country'[1738], Wiled presents these dual lives as manifestations exulting from the constraining social pressures: the need to keep up appearances. Ernest, the doppelgà ¤nger, is the improper younger brother, described as getting into, all kinds of scrapes'[1738] whilst we see Jack as the one with the, high moral tone'[1738] as it is, his duty to do so'[1738]. Unlike Andrew J. Webber, who claims that doppelgà ¤ngers present an image of homosexual desired, Eve Spooky Sedgwick suggests that Not everyone has a lover of the same sex, but everyone, after all, has a self of their own sex6 pointing to the reductionism nature of set definitions of sexuality. This reductionism notion is echoed in Wilds portrayal of the confining nature of social laws which he demonstrates through the double lives that the protagonists are, to an extent, forced in to and the vast divide demonstrated between their personal and social identities (Ernest versus Jack). Shortly before he died Wiled echoed the phrase of Algerian, the truth is rarely pure and never simple7, once again drawing attention to the fluid nature of life and truth and embodying the concept of oversimplification in terms of social customs and sexual definitions. Wiled rather strengthens the imagery of restraining social rules through his presentation of characters simply playing into the roles that are constructed for them by society, hence portraying a lack of individuality and from this a loss of identity. Initially, Wiled presents Condoled is presented as demanding romance in public, l hope you will always look at me Just like that, especially when there are other people present [1743] suggesting a the idea of romance being verified only by others knowing about it. Her request can be seen as a form of role playing: putting forward he image of a loving couple, soon to be engaged however this questions their true devotion. This is ironic due to romance and love supposedly holding associations of excitement and mystery focused between two people alone and hence suggests that romance is yet another social construct. The ironic notion of this presentation of romance is shown in a negative and restrictive light due to the connotations of freedom, fresh starts and purity that are related to the word romance. Similarly it can be seen as shadowed by the theme of the restrictive notion of set definitions of defined sexuality. Through this Wiled once again paints the image of a hypocritical society, suggesting that we should challenge social constructs. The character of Jack is presented by Wiled as difficult to pin down into a specific role; a social abnormality. Wiled uses the humor of Jack being found in a handbag to draw attention to his lack of fit in society, l was in a handbag [sic] An ordinary handbag, in fact. [1745]. This lack of fit into defined social roll or class in this case, gives Jacks character a sense of individuality and in our individualistic culture, this helps the audience or reader to empathic with Jack, and in a more modern reading of the text, critics can empathic lack of acceptation of those with individualistic ill defined sexualities. His humble origins result in potential rejection from the privilege of higher society, you can hardly imagine that l Would allow our [sic] Daughter to marry into a cloakroom, through this likening of a lack of social fit to a cloakroom, set roles and classes within society and pushed to the conclusion that they indeed should question the constructions of society, an ideology still relevant in the society f today. Ultimately, The Importance of Being Earnest shows the contrast between the reductionism and confining rule of society against the liberal realism of personal identity against social identity. This was shown to be due to the unrealistic lack of fit of high social expectations, Jack and Algerian were reduced to fantastical double lives, to mere roles and stereotypes. Every person is different and cannot be reduced to stereotypes, hence why the set definitions of sexuality should be challenged, a single label cannot make a person as we are complex beings. Wiled presents this educationist ideology as trivial, hypocritical and finally laughably pointless. Bibliography: Oscar Wiled, The Importance of Being Earnest, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume E, Stephen Greenbelts, (W. W. Norton Company, Inc. 1734-1777. Word count: 1361. Summary of Joseph Bristol, A complex multiform creature: Wilds Sexual Identities, in The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wiled, deed. By Peter Arab (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), up. 195-218. Available via Cambridge Collections Online. The name of Wiled commonly conjures recollections of him as a playwright, cultural artic and often his ultimate plunge into disrepute as a committed homosexual a notion many consider buried within his literary works. Even today we find Wilds works applicable, particularly in regards to questions of sexual identity. In the past (circa nineteen eighties) Wilds life was seen as embarrassing and students were often under pressure to disregard homoerotic undertones: a notion embodied by Alfred Douglas phrase, Love that may dare not speak its name. However following the relatively recent movement of lesbian and gay studies into the line of social acceptability, we can now look for elements of homoerotic patterning. Many critics debate how the Homosexual genre came into being and how it cannot conclusively apply to Wilds works, this brings to mind the question of how much we apply ourselves to historical specificity and sexual being. In Christopher Crafts essay, Allis Bunny he draws out the ambiguity behind the character Leghorns alibi to escape his family -a regularly ill phantom friend named Bunny. This creation can be seen as an unimportant character based on a hypochondriac childhood friend of Wilds or a symbolism of a more erotic tie between Jack and Ernest. Craft points to how the opposing interpretations are continuously, exchanged, accelerated, derailed Cross- switched by Wiled, mirroring the word pun in the title, The Importance of Being E(a)Ernest. This approach can be congratulated on its lack of reductionism regarding suggestive puns and the social implications that may lie beneath. A homosexual interpretation of Wilds plays could be seen as sculpting the ideology within literature and implicating what it means to be homosexual or gay. According to Michael Faculty these are modern labels as they assume sexuality is based on period Sodomys was not considered a gender-specific homosexual act, but simply a sexual behavior. The terms Hetero and Homosexual had not yet been defined. Around the eighteen-nineties thinkers such as Henries Lyrics et al. Ere attempting to classify human sexuality, coining the term, sexual invert: defined as a female soul that could inhabit a male body and vice versa. This term was used at Wilds trial as an attempt to discredit him. Following his term incarcerated, he considered himself merely a, pathological problem in the eyes of German scientists Quantum mutates, suggesting that before he had not prev iously considered himself defined specifically s a homosexual or invert. Alan Sniffled suggests we should be careful not to presume that Wiled, as an effeminate man, could be definitively comprehended as a homosexual. He points to the fact that many believe that, queerness Will out, but that this is not the case. Many commentators look too hard for the unlikely tones of homoerotic, for example between Algerian and Jack, though realistically they both want to marry heiresses. Sniffled claims this over analysis may be because our stereotypical notion of male homosexuality derives from Wiled though ultimately Wiled could not intelligibly be defined as a specific type of sexual deviant. This notion is supported by Deed Cones Journalistic reports of court proceedings at Wilds trial. Cohen noted how newspapers were unable to specify sexual acts of Wiled, but did all they could to present him with traits that we may now deem, homosexual. Though based on Wilds unmanly self-presentation and the aesthetic Movement, this sensationalist reporting had the result of the creation of a new definition of sexuality based on, personality not, practice. Eve Spooky, in support of anti-homophobic eating of Wilds The Importance of Being Ernest, urges us to take into account a different model on which Wilds exploration of male-male relationships could be based. She claims Wilds works are structured mainly around a shift between generations of lovers, emanating from, pederasts love in the process of being superseded By the homo/hetero imposition. In Lawrence Damsons essay on The Portrait of Mr. W. H. , Damson argues that the play demonstrated Wilds objection to the increasing cultural obligation that held Men to their ties of the nuclear family whilst by contrast advocating same-sex desire. This clear demonstration caused Henry Laborers to set the conflicting precedent in the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 that prevented sexual acts between men, both in public and in private. In contrast, Sniffled argues that this cannot be the case, since Damson suggests that there was a specific homosexual undertone in Mr. W. H. whilst in reality, our modern definition of homosexuality has evolved over the last decade, often in key relation to Oscar Wiled. He states that the lack of definition of the form of love in Mr. W. H. could be based more on the censored nature of pederasts love in Victorian England. This notion is supported by Linda Dowling, who asserts that in the period of Victorian Hellenize, Wilds portrays pederasts love in a fully unapologetic way. She points to how he in his own trial stated, in reference to Love that may dare not speak its name, stated It is not unnatural. It is literary. Following on Bristol points to the contradictory nature of assuming that Wilds works, specifically The Picture of Dorian Gray, are entwined with themes of Love that may dare not speak its name. Ultimately presenting the notion of deceiving looks: Doormans beautiful visage against his sinful nouns men? . This ill defined friendship only ever leads to negative consequences, as supported by Jeff Announce who points out, expression of homosexual desire cancels, rather than clarifies the definition of the character through whom it is conducted. We also must not disregard the Hellenic origins of Doormans name held in parallel with his outward appearance that seems almost Hedonistic and suggests nothing of his sinful nature. In a society without the strict structure of Victorian England, perhaps it would have been possible to discover what it means to be A employ multiform creature. Ultimately Wilds writings can be seen as attaining to Hellenic ideals, he openly mocks societies model of the nuclear family to the point where even outright remarks about the lack of Joy in a marriage are ignored. In A Woman of No Importance Mrs. Alonso states that her husband is a sort of promissory note. to which she is replied, l believe you are really very happy in your married life. . Yet throughout Wilds theme of societal protest, there is never a clear assertion to our modern understanding of homosexuality. Word count : 1,089. Overall Word Count: 2,494.

Oath of Allegiance to the United States

Oath of Allegiance to the United States The Oath of Allegiance to the United States, legally called the â€Å"Oath of Allegiance,† is required under federal law to be sworn to by all immigrants who wish to become naturalized citizens of the United States. The complete Oath of Allegiance states: I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure (or renounce) all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God. The basic principles of U.S. citizenship embodied in the Oath of Allegiance include: Supporting the Constitution;Renouncing all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which the applicant was previously a subject or citizen;Supporting and defending the Constitution and laws of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic;Bearing true faith and allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the United States; and Bearing arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; orPerforming noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; orPerforming work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law. Under the law, the Oath of Allegiance may be administered only by officials of the U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS); immigration judges; and eligible courts. History of the Oath The first use of an oath of allegiance was recorded during the Revolutionary War when new officers in the Continental Army were required by Congress to disavow any allegiance or obedience to England’s King George the Third. The Naturalization Act of 1790, required immigrants applying for citizenship simply to agree â€Å"to support the Constitution of the United States.† The Naturalization Act of 1795 added the requirement that immigrants renounce the leader or â€Å"sovereign† of their native country. The Naturalization Act of 1906 along with creating the federal government’s first official Immigration Service, added wording to the oath requiring new citizens to swear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution and to defend it against all enemies, foreign and domestic. In 1929, the Immigration Service standardized the language of the Oath. Prior to then, each immigration court was free to develop its own wording and method of administering the Oath. The section in which applicants swear to bear arms and perform non-combat service in the U.S. armed forces was added to the Oath by the Internal Security Act of 1950, and the section about performing work of national importance under civilian direction was added by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. How the Oath Could be Changed The current exact wording of the Oath of Citizenship is established by a presidential executive order. However, the Customs and Immigration Service could, under the Administrative Procedure Act, change the text of the Oath at any time, provided that the new wording reasonably meets the following â€Å"five principals† required by Congress: Allegiance to the United States ConstitutionRenunciation of allegiance to any foreign country to which the immigrant has had previous allegiancesDefense of the Constitution against enemies foreign and domesticPromise to serve in the United States Armed Forces when required by law (either combat or non-combat)Promise to perform civilian duties of national importance when required by law Exemptions to the Oath Federal law allows prospective new citizens to claim two exemptions when taking the Oath of Citizenship: Consistent with the First Amendment’s assurance of religious freedom, the phrase â€Å"so help me God† is optional and the phrase â€Å"and solemnly affirm† can be substituted for the phrase â€Å"on oath.†Should the prospective citizen be unwilling or unable to vow to bear arms or perform non-combat military service because of their â€Å"religious training and belief,† they may omit those clauses. The law specifies that the exemption from vowing to bear arms or perform non-combat military service must be based solely on the applicant’s belief in relation to a â€Å"Supreme Being,† rather than on any political, sociological, or philosophical views or a personal moral code. In claiming this exemption, applicants may be required to provide supporting documentation from their religious organization. While the applicant is not required to belong to a specific religious group, he or she must establish â€Å"a sincere and meaningful belief that has a place in the applicant’s life that is equivalent to that of a religious belief.†

The Gallipoli campaign Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Gallipoli campaign - Article Example It is estimated that more than 130,000 Allied soldiers died. Surprisingly, the Turks fiercely put up a resistance that proved impossible for the Allied forces to crack. Throughout the Wars in Europe, the Ottoman Empire had remained neutral for it was still recouping from internal civil strives and political instabilities (Broadbent 12). However, by 1914, the Turks had fully recovered and entered the World War 1 on the side of the Central Powers- Germany and Austria-Hungary (Hart 8-13). Turkey as a country lies between the Europe and Russia. In this case, it was impossible for Europe to link up with Russia with Turkey at the center as a Central Power (Hart 8-13). The Allied Forces therefore wanted to capture the straits so as to be able to establish links with the Russians through the Black Sea (Hart 8-13). Capture of the Dardanelles Straits would have also made it easy for the Allied forces to kick the Turks out of the war (Hart 8-13). Nevertheless, even though the Gallipoli Campaign was only seen as a great loss on the side of the Allied forces, the war brought equal losses to both sides. The Allied forces lost a huge number of soldiers and warships while Turkey’s national resources were largely damaged and not forgetting the high number of Turk soldiers who lost their lives in this War (Hart 8-13). Further, Broadbent (57-61) argue that the Allied forces wasted a lot of resources in the Gallipoli Campaign that would have been vital to them on the major war front. It was unrealistic how the Allied forces lost this particular battle but critics argue that the loss was as a result of poor execution of warring strategies (Hart 8-13). The British and her allies were steered by ill-fitted goals, insufficient artillery, overconfidence, inaccurate intelligence and maps, poor plans, tactical deficiency, in experienced troops as well as the inadequate logistics and equipment (Broadbent, 19-20). The

Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Recession Research Paper

Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Recession - Research Paper Example As a result, the rate of unemployment goes up reducing the purchasing power of consumers. Consecutively, money supply in the economy becomes significantly low (Navarro, 2009). Fiscal policy is used by governments to stabilize aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the economy by influencing the government spending, borrowing and taxation. The government uses fiscal policy to change the patterns of people’s spending. According to Keynesian school, fiscal policy helps restore employment rates, demand and output where the economy is operating below capacity. Keynesian recommends two types of fiscal policies; expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy is used where the government requires deficit spending in case of recession while contractionary fiscal policy is used when there is an excess expansion which requires a surplus in the budget (Renee, 2009). Monetary policy is another tool used to manage the aggregate demand and supply by controlling the supply of money in the economy. The government uses the central bank to control growth, liquidity, inflation and consumption due to changes in the amount of money in the economy. The Federal Reserve System responds to excessive money supply by raising the interest rate and lowers the interest rates when there is low money supply in the market (Borio & Disyatat, 2010). The Great Recession of 2008 presented severe economic conditions in the US and also in other countries. Furthermore, the recession was associated with elongated economic slumps and slow economic recoveries. After recession, most of the world economies went into depression and this caused a large gap in the recovery of the currency, as the developing countries have weaker currencies compared to the developed countries.

Formal linkage mechanisms Essay Example for Free

Formal linkage mechanisms Essay Formal linkage mechanisms such as mergers and joint ventures are supposed to reduce transaction costs in a business enterprise. However, sometimes companies can experience increased cost if the management fails to lay down proper strategies (Jones, 2006). It is worth noting that joint venture refers to two or more parties coming together to carry out business activities. In this case, these parties agree to share revenues and expenses. On the other hand, mergers entail two or more companies joining but each maintains their identity. The likely causes of increased costs In both mergers and joint ventures, there is the possibility of double running of the departments(Jones, 2006). This comes about by failure of the companies to do away with similar operating departments. For instance, when the joined and merged companies each maintain their human resource department, the results are increased expenses in running the departments. Increased company cost can also result from uncertainty about the future by the trading partners. In this regard, the resulting merger or joint venture has to cater for the associated risks. For instance, the possibility of one or more parties pulling out will result to increased cost since the ratio of sharing cost changes. Conclusion and Recommendations The above factors would contribute to an upward trend in the companys transactions costs. Therefore, it would be of significance for the computer company to consider the following recommendations. The companies should review their former organizational structure by joining departments that perform similar functions to avoid duplication. Moreover, the companies in the merger should work out a plan towards reducing uncertainty costs such as increasing the number of partners in the merger (Jones, 2006).

The Setting of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goodman

â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – the Setting  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         Clarice Swisher in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography† states that â€Å"critics of Nathaniel Hawthorne must deal with . . . imagery of light and dark† (13). There are more dimensions to Hawthorne’s setting in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† than light and dark, but these aspects do play a part. It is the purpose of this essay to explore the elements in the setting in this short story: the general locale, the historical time, the social circumstances in which the action occur, and various physical settings in the tale (Abrams 284).    The tale opens at Goodman and Faith Brown’s house in Salem village, a small town in Massachusetts. Regarding the dating of the story: â€Å"Since three Salem women mentioned in the story, of whom two were hanged, were accused in 1692, the scene must be set somewhere before that date† (Wagenknecht 60). In the doorway of a small house on a small street in this small town,   the protagonist is telling his wife goodbye; and she is trying to dissuade him from his planned adventure on this particular night. Most of the elements in this setting are positive, bright, hopeful: a sunset; a familiar street and home; pink ribbons on Faith’s cap. The atmosphere is good – but night is soon coming.    As Goodman departs and walks down the street past the meeting-house, the environment begins to deteriorate as he turns onto a "dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind."†His new setting in the woods is â€Å"lonely,† has â€Å"solitude,† and reflects Goodman’s footsteps, which are â€Å"lonely.† His suspicion and fear grow as he reflects:   â€Å""There may be a devilish Indian ... ... the general locale, the historical time, the social circumstances in which the action occur, and various physical settings for specific episodes within the tale.    WORKS CITED    Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999.    Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† 1835. http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html    Leavis, Q.D. â€Å"Hawthorne as Poet.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Swisher, Clarice. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography.† In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996.    Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York: Continuum Publishing Co., 1989.

Article Review on Mentoring in the Workplace

IntroductionMentoring and its application is very much the vogue today in corporate America. It is a strategy employed by companies or institutions to enhance professionalism and the increased transfer of learning and building of skills from the more adept and/or experienced to the junior or neophyte employee. It is also a way of improved retention rate within a company.DiscussionA survey conducted by the TWA, a publication of the Society of the Petroleum Engineers, revealed that in the integrated major oil companies, 36% responded on the subject matter they posed on mentoring. Another which participated came from the service and/or manufacturing companies (28%). The article substantially presented the essence of mentoring, what an ideal mentor is like, and the prevalence of the practice in organizations as well as the projected status this process would attain in the future (Tealdi and Donachie, 2007).An excellently done study, the article mentions the many-faceted concept that ment oring is today. It was able to give the reader a balanced idea whether this practice has done well in terms of its success in the application. For instance, the finding that the reasons other companies’ mentoring program did not do well was due to a â€Å"fragmented approach.†It is remarkable that the responses of employees on their company’s mentoring program range from satisfaction to what the editors say as â€Å"demotivated mentors and mentees.† This has shown that planning is crucial to its successful implementation. The successful ones had their focus on the technical advice and career development that are the most important issues for employees and their dream for advancement. This is a selling point for those institutions which are hesitant in their implementation (Tealdi and Donachie, 2007).The article also mentioned the nuances of the practice in terms of the different schemes each company that participated in the survey might utilize. This mean s that mentoring can be formal or informal, and it can be monitored or with minimal attention at all. However, as mentioned, a careful study on method, conceptual framework, system of monitoring and evaluation might be an effective preparation before the practice starts (Tealdi and Donachie, 2007).I think it will work in my workplace. Although, not as formally introduced and practiced as many other companies had done already, a few other co-workers had started an informal working relationship as mentor and mentee. This must be the reason that renewed interest and enthusiasm permeates the workplace milieu since its informal inception. I guess it will even work well if my organization’s leadership will institutionalize the program.ReferenceTealdi, Loris, John Donachie, Forum editors. Mentoring today for tomorrow: The Way Ahead  ©2003 –2007. Accessed June 25, 2007

Diversity And Equality And Diversity - 1852 Words

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Thirdly, diversity can be enhanced by making amendments in the organization policies, procedures, and process. Fourthly, diversity can be strengthened by ensuring people are included and treated with fairness and dignity. Fairness helps to eliminate issues and differentials because it encourages all members of the society feel appreciated. Personal Reflection What does diversity mean to you? Diversity to me means the ability to accept the differences, uniqueness, oddness and weakness in other people. Diversity enables us to integrateShow MoreRelatedEquality and Diversity2238 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is meant by diversity? Diversity means differences and variations, within in people for example different races, beliefs, physical appearances, age, capabilities, customs and gender and class. 2. Describe the community you live in. Highlight some of the variations you may observe in terms of: †¢ Interests †¢ Beliefs †¢ Ages †¢ Lifestyles †¢ Personal, social and cultural identities. 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